Nepal landscape with mountains

Parliamentalry Election Guide

Federal Parliament

Nepal has a bicameral legislature with two houses working together to govern the nation

House of Representatives

Pratinidhi Sabha — the lower house

Total Seats:275 members
FPTP Seats:165 seats
PR Seats:110 seats
Term:5 years

National Assembly

Rastriya Sabha — the upper house

Total Seats:59 members
Elected:56 members
Appointed:3 members
Term:6 years

Upcoming Elections

The current House of Representatives was dissolved on September 12, 2025 due to protests.

March 5, 2026

Next General Election for House of Representatives

How to Vote

Step-by-step guide to participating in Nepal's democratic process

1

Check Your ID

Verify your voter ID card and find your designated polling station location.

2

Go to Polling Station

Visit your designated polling station on election day with valid identification.

3

Cast Your Vote

Mark your preferred candidate (FPTP) and party (PR) on separate ballots.

4

Results

Follow live vote counting and results after polls close.

Election Video Guide

Watch this comprehensive guide to understand Nepal's electoral process

Voting Eligibility

Requirements to participate in Nepal's elections

Citizenship

Must be a Nepali citizen with valid documentation

Age Requirement

Must be at least 18 years old on election date

Voter Registration

Name must be on electoral roll with valid voter ID

For Nepalis Abroad

Supreme Court ruling allows Nepali citizens abroad who haven't renounced citizenship and have voter ID to vote via diplomatic missions. Implementation details are still under discussion.

Why It Matters

Your vote shapes Nepal's future

Government Formation

The elected House of Representatives forms the government.

Policy Making

Laws, policies, and budget decisions that affect your daily life are made by elected representatives.

Proportional Representation

The PR system ensures smaller parties and minorities have a voice in parliament.

Democratic Oversight

The National Assembly provides continuity and oversight to ensure balanced governance.

Timeline of House of Representatives Elections

1

उम्मेदवारको मनोनयन पत्र दर्ता

Registration of Candidates' Nomination Papers

2

निर्वाचन आयोगद्वारा मनोनित उम्मेदवारको नामावली प्रकाशन

Publication of Nominated Candidates List by the Election Commission

3

उम्मेदवारविरुद्ध उजुरी दर्ता

Submission of Complaints Against Candidates

4

मनोनयन पत्र र उजुरीको सत्यापन तथा छानबिन

Verification and Investigation of Nomination Papers and Complaints

5

सत्यापित उम्मेदवारको नामावली प्रकाशन

Publication of Verified Candidates List

6

उम्मेदवारले मनोनयन फिर्ता लिन पाउने अन्तिम मिति (यदि लागू भएमा)

Withdrawal of Nominations by Candidates (if applicable)

7

अन्तिम उम्मेदवार नामावली प्रकाशन

Publication of Final Candidates List

8

उम्मेदवारलाई निर्वाचन चिन्ह तोक्नु

Allocation of Election Symbols to Candidates

9

मतदान गर्ने दिन

Voting Day